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034-01-0225
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4541-{B9B92AF3-BF77-4BD8-A6FD-6713C6DA667F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0225
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0225
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.788416777 º
Longitude ? -80.718903606 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Wateree
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 27 m
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landform ? Alluv/Flat
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv dep
Rock Type ? Alluv dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 11-Aug-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 11-Aug-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
3 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
4 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
5 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
6 Vitis aestivalis Michx. Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
7 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
8 Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
9 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
10 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
11 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
12 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
13 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
14 Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
15 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
16 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
17 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
18 Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
19 Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
20 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
21 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
22 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
23 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
24 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
25 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   TallShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
26 Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau var. ovata **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
27 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
28 Panicum L. sp. Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
29 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
30 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
31 Carex grisea Wahlenb. Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Carex grisea Wahlenb. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
32 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
33 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
34 Viola affinis Le Conte Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
35 Aster L. sp. Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
36 Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
37 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
38 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
39 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
40 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
41 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
42 Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
43 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
44 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
45 Vitis aestivalis Michx. Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   30 m  
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 0 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 0 %
Hrb   0.5 m 18 %
SubCnpy 5 m 25 m 18 %
Cnpy   30 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Ulmus americana - Quercus laurifolia / Carpinus caroliniana / Arundinaria gigantea / Carex lupulina Forest       no  
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan
Details  
No Community Interpretations.
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SiCL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot